Nursing Nerds

Neurologic, Renal and Endocrine Emergencies

Book 09 · Page 1515 / 15

The plum card: ten cues, ten minutes

Figure brief · not yet drawn

A card-fill panel rotated one degree with tape strips at opposing corners, holding ten mono rows of cue, plum arrow, and crisis, with a vertical plum rule bracketing the rows into neuro, renal, and endocrine.

THE TEN CUES

THE QUIET CUETHE CRISIS IT PRECEDES
☐ NHarder to rouse than an hour agoHerniation · CRITICAL
☐ NA deficit that matches one vascular territoryThe thrombolytic window closing
☐ NSeizure activity past 5 minutesAirway loss and metabolic collapse · CRITICAL
☐ NPounding headache in an injury at the sixth thoracic level or aboveHypertensive stroke and death · CRITICAL
☐ RUrine output falling with creatinine off this patient's baselineUremia, overload, lethal hyperkalemia
☐ RCloudy peritoneal effluentPeritonitis becoming sepsis
☐ RHeadache and confusion during an early dialysis runDisequilibrium syndrome
☐ EDeep, rapid Kussmaul breathingAcidotic collapse
☐ EWeight gain without edemaHyponatremic seizure
☐ EHypotension that will not answer fluid in a steroid-dependent patientAdrenal crisis · CRITICAL

THE TEN-MINUTE DRILL

Minutes 1 to 3. Cover the right column. Read each cue aloud and name the crisis it precedes. Anything you hesitate on gets a mark, and the marks tell you which page to reopen.

Minutes 4 to 7. The two confusion pairs. Say the seven rows of diabetic ketoacidosis against hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state from page 5 without looking, then finish with the shared sequence: fluid, insulin, potassium, and the potassium check that interrupts between the first two. Then the six rows of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone against diabetes insipidus from page 6, starting from the urine and predicting the sodium.

Minutes 8 to 10. Recite the dysreflexia sequence in order: sit upright with legs lowered, loosen everything constricting, recheck pressure every 2 to 5 minutes, find the trigger starting with the bladder, notify, anticipate the antihypertensive. Then order the signs of rising intracranial pressure from the change in level of consciousness through to Cushing's triad.

THE FOUR MEMORY HOOKS

  • KETONES ARE KUSSMAUL
  • SIADH SOAKS, DI DRAINS
  • CLOUDY MEANS CALL
  • SIT, LOOSEN, LOOK

CROSS-LINK INDEX

Margin noteten cues, three systems, one habit. Every glycemic number in this book must be re-verified against the current ADA Standards of Care in Diabetes, which is revised annually.

Takeawayevery emergency in this book announces itself quietly first, and this card is the list of those announcements.