Nursing Nerds

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Critical alerts

Every critical-severity item across the library, pulled into one list. These are the errors that harm patients — the ones worth knowing cold.

9 filed

Never administer IV potassium by push or bolus

Critical

Rapid IV potassium causes fatal cardiac arrest. Always dilute, always use an infusion pump, and never exceed the ordered rate — even if a dose is late.

Potassium Imbalance

Peaked T waves demand immediate escalation

Critical

Tall, tented T waves with a widening QRS signal that hyperkalemia is already affecting conduction. This is a rapid-response situation, not a routine lab callback.

Potassium Imbalance

Pink frothy sputum is flash pulmonary edema

Critical

Sit the patient upright with legs dependent, apply oxygen, and escalate immediately. This deteriorates within minutes.

Heart Failure

Check potassium before starting an insulin infusion

Critical

Insulin drives potassium intracellularly. Starting insulin on an already-low potassium can precipitate fatal arrhythmia.

DKA and HHS

Only regular insulin is given intravenously

Critical

No intermediate or long-acting insulin is ever administered IV.

DKA and HHS

Blood cultures are drawn before antibiotics begin

Critical

Once antibiotics are administered, cultures may fail to grow the causative organism, removing the ability to narrow therapy.

Sepsis and Septic Shock

New confusion may be the only early sign

Critical

In older adults, altered mental status and hypothermia can precede fever and hypotension. Treat new confusion as a perfusion problem until proven otherwise.

Sepsis and Septic Shock

Hyperkalemia is the leading cause of death in oliguric AKI

Critical

The failing kidney cannot excrete potassium. Monitor cardiac rhythm and escalate peaked T waves or a widening QRS immediately.

Acute Kidney Injury

A silent chest signals impending respiratory failure

Critical

Absent breath sounds in a distressed asthmatic mean airflow is too low to produce wheeze. Escalate immediately — do not interpret it as improvement.

Asthma and COPD